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2017年2月16日星期四
2017年2月5日星期日
Enjoy the life,Enjoy the health: Chinese Eating Culture Different Manners
Enjoy the life,Enjoy the health: Chinese Eating Culture Different Manners: Chinese people love to eat and China boasts one of the world's greatest and most varied cuisines. During the long development of Chine...
Chinese Eating Culture Different Manners
Chinese people love to eat and China boasts one of the world's greatest and most varied cuisines. During the long development of Chinese eating culture, many practices have evolved that you may find quite different from what you are used to.
A common greeting in China is, "Have you eaten?"
The History of Chinese Eating Culture
China is a country with a long history of ritual and etiquette, and eating is highly important feature of China’s culture, so naturally dining etiquette has developed to a high degree. Dining etiquette is said to have its beginnings in the Zhou Dynasty (1045-256 BC).
Through thousands of years of evolution it has developed into a set of generally accepted dining rituals and practices. However, there is still variation in table etiquette according to the character and purpose of a banquet and great differences regionally.
The Richness of China's Eating Culture
The science of Traditional Chinese Medicine is employed all over China to create healthy and well-balanced meals (see Medicinal Cuisine). In China's Eight Great Cuisines, food has become an art form combining taste and appearance. And, whether on a snack street, in a restaurant, or in someone's home food is more often the common ground over which people get together to socialize, unlike the drinking culture of many Western countries.
Eating and Drinking in China is Different
Eating and drinking in China can be a mind-broadening and enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Eating Environment — Noisy
Being surrounded by much loud talking and laughing is a typical ambience at a Chinese restaurant. Chinese people like a noisy and upbeat atmosphere when having a gathering and meals are no exception. People regard it as a rule of thumb that if the dishes of a restaurant are good and tasty then the restaurant will be noisy and busy. The crowds at a restaurant indicate the deliciousness of the dishes.
If you want a quiet place to enjoy your meal, some restaurants provide private rooms with one or more tables.
Seating Arrangment of an Banquet
The seating arrangement is probably the most important part of Chinese dining etiquette. In modern dining, seating arrangements have been simplified to: 1. master of the banquet, 2. honored guest(s), and 3. other guests.
Dining Etiquette
As a guest at a meal, one should be particular about one’s appearance and determine whether to bring small gifts or good wine, according the degree of relationship with the master of the banquet. It is important to be punctual.
On arrival introduce yourself, or let the master of the banquet do the introduction if unknown to others, and then take a seat in accordance with the master of the banquet’s arrangement.
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2017年1月18日星期三
Changing your Eye Color: Iris Color Facts
Color of the Iris
The iris is usually strongly pigmented, with colors ranging from brown to green, blue, gray, and hazel. Occasionally its color is due to lack of pigmentation, as in the pinkish-white of oculo-cutaneous albinism, or to obscuration of its pigment by blood vessels, as in the red of an abnormally vascularised iris (although human albinos generally have very light blue eyes, as the un-pigmented color of the human iris is a pale blue).
Despite the wide range of colors, there is only one pigment that contributes substantially to normal human iris color, the dark pigment called melanin. Structurally, this huge molecule is only slightly different from its equivalent found in skin and hair.
Genetic and physical factors determining iris color
Iris color is a highly complex phenomenon consisting of the combined effects of texture, pigmentation, fibrous tissue and blood vessels within the iris stroma, which together make up an individual's epigenetic constitution. A person's "eye color" is actually the color of one's iris, the cornea being transparent and the white sclera entirely outside the area of interest. It is a common misconception that the iris color is entirely due to its melanin pigment, but this varies only from brown to black.
Melanin is yellowish-brown to dark brown in the stromal pigment cells, and black in the iris pigment epithelium, which lies in a thin but very opaque layer across the back of the iris. Most human irises also show a condensation of the brownish stromal melanin in the thin anterior border layer, which by its position has an overt influence on the overall color.
The degree of dispersion of the melanin, which is in subcellular bundles called melanosomes, has some influence on the observed color, but melanosomes in the iris of man and other vertebrates are not mobile, and the degree of pigment dispersion cannot be reversed.
Abnormal clumping of melanosomes does occur in disease and may lead to irreversible changes in iris color (see heterochromia, below). Colors other than brown or black are due to selective reflection and absorption from the other stromal components. Sometimes lipofuscin, a yellow "wear and tear" pigment also enters into the visible eye color, especially in aged or diseased green eyes (but not in healthy green human eyes).
Blue is one of the possible eye colors in humans. The "blue" allele, existing in the Bey2 and Gey genes of chromosome 15, is recessive. This means that both genes must have both blue alleles i.e. "blue-blue", in a person with blue eyes. If one of the alleles were not "blue" ("green" for Gey or "brown" for Bey2) then the person would have those colored eyes respectively.
As either allele (though not both) can be passed on to offspring it is perfectly possible for someone who does not have blue eyes to have blue-eyed children. Because of its recessive nature, this is a certainty if both parents have blue eyes. Though this explanation gives an idea of eye color delineation, it is incomplete, and all the contributing factors towards eye color and its variation are not fully understood.
Faking the iris color
Certain eye colors are sometimes seen as being especially attractive and motif-expressing contact lenses can be worn to mask one's natural eye color with another. They are rarely needed and almost never recommended by serious medical doctors, unless the patient's retina needs extra protection, as in aniridia.
Since the introduction of machines which can automatically analyse iris patterns, and their use at some airports as a security measure, it is reported that some people have resorted to colored contact lenses, or deliberate iris injury with lasers, to prevent personal identification.
Iris color as paternity test
As stated above, although there has been much fuss about finding the genes for eye color, there is no simple genetic determinism for such a complex trait, as there is more to iris color than pigmentation. Overall, there is no simple Mendelian inheritance in iris color. Consequently no serious test of paternity can be based on observations or even measurements of iris color, except to note that blue eyes are normally phenotypically recessive, so that a brown-eyed child of two blue-eyed parents may create some doubt about paternity.
Different colors in the two eyes
Heterochromia (also known as a heterochromia iridis or heterochromia iridium) is an ocular condition in which one iris is a different color from the other iris (complete heterochromia), or where the part of one iris is a different color from the remainder (partial heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia).
Uncommon in humans, it is often an indicator of ocular disease, such as chronic iritis or diffuse iris melanoma, but may also occur as a normal variant. Sectors or patches of strikingly different colors in the same iris are less common. Alexander the Great and Anastasios the First were dubbed (dikoros, "with two pupils") for their patent heterochromias. In their case, this was not a true dicoria (two pupils in the same iris). Real polycoria can be due to disease but is most often due to previous trauma or surgery.
In contrast, heterochromia and variegated iris patterns are common in veterinary practice. Siberian Huskies show heterochromia due to interbreeding, possibly analogous to the genetically-determined Waardenburg syndrome of humans.
Some white cat fancies (e.g., white Persians) may show striking heterochromia, with the commonest pattern being one uniformly blue, the other green. Striking variegation within the same iris is also common in some animals, and is the norm in some species.
Several herding breeds, particularly those with a blue merle coat color (such as Australian Shepherds and Border Collies) may show well-defined blue areas within a brown iris as well as separate blue and darker eyes. Some horses (usually within the white, spotted, palomino or cremello groups of breeds) may show amber, brown, white, and blue all within the same eye, without any sign of eye disease.
One eye with a white or bluish-white iris is also known as a walleye
The iris is usually strongly pigmented, with colors ranging from brown to green, blue, gray, and hazel. Occasionally its color is due to lack of pigmentation, as in the pinkish-white of oculo-cutaneous albinism, or to obscuration of its pigment by blood vessels, as in the red of an abnormally vascularised iris (although human albinos generally have very light blue eyes, as the un-pigmented color of the human iris is a pale blue).
Despite the wide range of colors, there is only one pigment that contributes substantially to normal human iris color, the dark pigment called melanin. Structurally, this huge molecule is only slightly different from its equivalent found in skin and hair.
Genetic and physical factors determining iris color
Iris color is a highly complex phenomenon consisting of the combined effects of texture, pigmentation, fibrous tissue and blood vessels within the iris stroma, which together make up an individual's epigenetic constitution. A person's "eye color" is actually the color of one's iris, the cornea being transparent and the white sclera entirely outside the area of interest. It is a common misconception that the iris color is entirely due to its melanin pigment, but this varies only from brown to black.
Melanin is yellowish-brown to dark brown in the stromal pigment cells, and black in the iris pigment epithelium, which lies in a thin but very opaque layer across the back of the iris. Most human irises also show a condensation of the brownish stromal melanin in the thin anterior border layer, which by its position has an overt influence on the overall color.
The degree of dispersion of the melanin, which is in subcellular bundles called melanosomes, has some influence on the observed color, but melanosomes in the iris of man and other vertebrates are not mobile, and the degree of pigment dispersion cannot be reversed.
Abnormal clumping of melanosomes does occur in disease and may lead to irreversible changes in iris color (see heterochromia, below). Colors other than brown or black are due to selective reflection and absorption from the other stromal components. Sometimes lipofuscin, a yellow "wear and tear" pigment also enters into the visible eye color, especially in aged or diseased green eyes (but not in healthy green human eyes).
Blue is one of the possible eye colors in humans. The "blue" allele, existing in the Bey2 and Gey genes of chromosome 15, is recessive. This means that both genes must have both blue alleles i.e. "blue-blue", in a person with blue eyes. If one of the alleles were not "blue" ("green" for Gey or "brown" for Bey2) then the person would have those colored eyes respectively.
As either allele (though not both) can be passed on to offspring it is perfectly possible for someone who does not have blue eyes to have blue-eyed children. Because of its recessive nature, this is a certainty if both parents have blue eyes. Though this explanation gives an idea of eye color delineation, it is incomplete, and all the contributing factors towards eye color and its variation are not fully understood.
Faking the iris color
Certain eye colors are sometimes seen as being especially attractive and motif-expressing contact lenses can be worn to mask one's natural eye color with another. They are rarely needed and almost never recommended by serious medical doctors, unless the patient's retina needs extra protection, as in aniridia.
Since the introduction of machines which can automatically analyse iris patterns, and their use at some airports as a security measure, it is reported that some people have resorted to colored contact lenses, or deliberate iris injury with lasers, to prevent personal identification.
Iris color as paternity test
As stated above, although there has been much fuss about finding the genes for eye color, there is no simple genetic determinism for such a complex trait, as there is more to iris color than pigmentation. Overall, there is no simple Mendelian inheritance in iris color. Consequently no serious test of paternity can be based on observations or even measurements of iris color, except to note that blue eyes are normally phenotypically recessive, so that a brown-eyed child of two blue-eyed parents may create some doubt about paternity.
Different colors in the two eyes
Heterochromia (also known as a heterochromia iridis or heterochromia iridium) is an ocular condition in which one iris is a different color from the other iris (complete heterochromia), or where the part of one iris is a different color from the remainder (partial heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia).
Uncommon in humans, it is often an indicator of ocular disease, such as chronic iritis or diffuse iris melanoma, but may also occur as a normal variant. Sectors or patches of strikingly different colors in the same iris are less common. Alexander the Great and Anastasios the First were dubbed (dikoros, "with two pupils") for their patent heterochromias. In their case, this was not a true dicoria (two pupils in the same iris). Real polycoria can be due to disease but is most often due to previous trauma or surgery.
In contrast, heterochromia and variegated iris patterns are common in veterinary practice. Siberian Huskies show heterochromia due to interbreeding, possibly analogous to the genetically-determined Waardenburg syndrome of humans.
Some white cat fancies (e.g., white Persians) may show striking heterochromia, with the commonest pattern being one uniformly blue, the other green. Striking variegation within the same iris is also common in some animals, and is the norm in some species.
Several herding breeds, particularly those with a blue merle coat color (such as Australian Shepherds and Border Collies) may show well-defined blue areas within a brown iris as well as separate blue and darker eyes. Some horses (usually within the white, spotted, palomino or cremello groups of breeds) may show amber, brown, white, and blue all within the same eye, without any sign of eye disease.
One eye with a white or bluish-white iris is also known as a walleye
Enjoy the life,Enjoy the health: 6 Miraculous Foods That Cleanse Your Body
Enjoy the life,Enjoy the health: 6 Miraculous Foods That Cleanse Your Body: Certain foods can help or hurt your body. In fact, some foods will cause you to gain weight while others can make you sick. On the ot...
2017年1月17日星期二
6 Miraculous Foods That Cleanse Your Body
Certain foods can help or hurt your body. In fact, some foods will cause you to gain weight while others can make you sick.
On the other hand, certain foods can give you energy, elevate your mood and help you lose weight. You can use foods that cleanse your body to help you stay on top of and control your health.
We are all learning these days that we have to help our bodies stay healthy. We live in an industrial age of chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and toxins that leak into our food from plastics and other packaging.
All of these substance add up and can cause your body to become overwhelmed, leaving you tired and causing your metabolism to become sluggish.
Foods that cleanse your body can reverse this by speeding metabolism, helping your body remove waste and giving you more energy. Certain foods will help when you are on a colon cleansing program, a body cleansing program and on a daily basis to help maintain good health. Here are some top miraculous foods that cleanse.
Green superfoods are one of the best cleansing foods. Although it usually comes in a powder form to be mixed with water, it is considered a food because the whole plant is freeze dried and becomes re-activated when it is mixed with water - including all the enzymes and nutrients.
Green superfoods are full of chlorophyll which helps naturally attract and remove chemicals from your body. They are high in protein, enzymes, B-vitamins, antioxidants to help fight free radicals and even dietary fiber. They aid in digestion which boosts your body's immunity to disease and helps your body break down and eliminate excess waste.
Beets are one of the most nutritious foods for your organs of detoxification. They are full of nutrients, help cleanse and detoxify your blood, and are full of natural mineral water to help nourish your skin.
They also stimulate your liver to work while protecting it at the same time. Recent studies indicate that betaine, one of beets natural components, help prevent coronary and cerebral (brain) artery disease!
Shiitake Mushrooms are excellent for helping your body lower bad cholesterol. Recent studies are showing that they also help stimulate immune cells that help your body detoxify and clear the body of tumor cells.
Studies in Japan are showing that an extract of the shiitake mushroom is more deadly to HIV-infected cells than the popular drug, AZT (designed to delay the progress of AIDS). These mushrooms will benefit your body cleanse as a food or as a supplement.
Apples are considered an excellent food that cleanses because of the natural pectin fiber. This fiber helps fight the formation of cancer cells in your colon.
Apples contain quercetin, which is a powerful antioxidant. This substance not only fights cancer, but protects your brain from degeneration, fighting Alzheimer's disease. A recent food database analysis also shows that adults who eat apples have less hypertension, which is a major factor of heart disease.
Papaya is one of the tastiest cleansing foods. They promote digestive health with natural enzymes. In case you didn't know, a body with strong digestion has a stronger immunity and has the ability to remove built up waste from the body, which may be in the form of excess fat and weight. In addition, strong digestion equals a speedy metabolism.
Papaya enzymes are also shown to lower inflammation in the body and improve your body's healing ability. In fact, many of the nutrients that make up the papaya are found to help lessen effects of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and even osteoarthritis.
Papayas provide plenty of nutrients and protection against colon cancer. In addition the high amount of vitamin C and vitamin A are essential for helping your body build and protect itself from infections, colds and flu.
Kifir is a superfood by itself. It is a fermented food that helps provide plenty of good bacteria for your colon and intestinal area. It cleanses the intestines while adding vitamins and minerals that are easily absorbed into your body. It can help establish healthy balance in your digestive tract and colon and helps promote the removal of waste.
Help your body and colon cleanse by adding foods that cleanse. They will expedite your cleanse and make your efforts and hard work more rewarding.
On the other hand, certain foods can give you energy, elevate your mood and help you lose weight. You can use foods that cleanse your body to help you stay on top of and control your health.
We are all learning these days that we have to help our bodies stay healthy. We live in an industrial age of chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and toxins that leak into our food from plastics and other packaging.
All of these substance add up and can cause your body to become overwhelmed, leaving you tired and causing your metabolism to become sluggish.
Foods that cleanse your body can reverse this by speeding metabolism, helping your body remove waste and giving you more energy. Certain foods will help when you are on a colon cleansing program, a body cleansing program and on a daily basis to help maintain good health. Here are some top miraculous foods that cleanse.
Green superfoods are one of the best cleansing foods. Although it usually comes in a powder form to be mixed with water, it is considered a food because the whole plant is freeze dried and becomes re-activated when it is mixed with water - including all the enzymes and nutrients.
Green superfoods are full of chlorophyll which helps naturally attract and remove chemicals from your body. They are high in protein, enzymes, B-vitamins, antioxidants to help fight free radicals and even dietary fiber. They aid in digestion which boosts your body's immunity to disease and helps your body break down and eliminate excess waste.
Beets are one of the most nutritious foods for your organs of detoxification. They are full of nutrients, help cleanse and detoxify your blood, and are full of natural mineral water to help nourish your skin.
They also stimulate your liver to work while protecting it at the same time. Recent studies indicate that betaine, one of beets natural components, help prevent coronary and cerebral (brain) artery disease!
Shiitake Mushrooms are excellent for helping your body lower bad cholesterol. Recent studies are showing that they also help stimulate immune cells that help your body detoxify and clear the body of tumor cells.
Studies in Japan are showing that an extract of the shiitake mushroom is more deadly to HIV-infected cells than the popular drug, AZT (designed to delay the progress of AIDS). These mushrooms will benefit your body cleanse as a food or as a supplement.
Apples are considered an excellent food that cleanses because of the natural pectin fiber. This fiber helps fight the formation of cancer cells in your colon.
Apples contain quercetin, which is a powerful antioxidant. This substance not only fights cancer, but protects your brain from degeneration, fighting Alzheimer's disease. A recent food database analysis also shows that adults who eat apples have less hypertension, which is a major factor of heart disease.
Papaya is one of the tastiest cleansing foods. They promote digestive health with natural enzymes. In case you didn't know, a body with strong digestion has a stronger immunity and has the ability to remove built up waste from the body, which may be in the form of excess fat and weight. In addition, strong digestion equals a speedy metabolism.
Papaya enzymes are also shown to lower inflammation in the body and improve your body's healing ability. In fact, many of the nutrients that make up the papaya are found to help lessen effects of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and even osteoarthritis.
Papayas provide plenty of nutrients and protection against colon cancer. In addition the high amount of vitamin C and vitamin A are essential for helping your body build and protect itself from infections, colds and flu.
Kifir is a superfood by itself. It is a fermented food that helps provide plenty of good bacteria for your colon and intestinal area. It cleanses the intestines while adding vitamins and minerals that are easily absorbed into your body. It can help establish healthy balance in your digestive tract and colon and helps promote the removal of waste.
Help your body and colon cleanse by adding foods that cleanse. They will expedite your cleanse and make your efforts and hard work more rewarding.
Never Before Seen Natural Recipes For Tattoo Removal
So many recipes on the internet use brown sugar, lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide - you probably already know they don't work. So many tattoo removal bleach creams are advertised which are supposed to remove or fade a tatto. Many contain ingredients which are known to be cancer causing and even breathing in the fumes is dangerous. Yes it's a mine field out there.
Would you believe me if I told you there is a naturally available herb which breaks down the ink pigment in a tattoo and guarantees to fade your tattoo in a matter of few weeks? Would you like to know which 3 common household ingredients when combined have the power to remove your unwanted tattoo? I'm guessing you would be very sceptical. I was. And yet if you will read every word of this article, you will realise this information is genuine and available to you.
As you will know, getting a tattoo is quick, easy and inexpensive. Getting rid of a tattoo is just the opposite - it can take months, even years, depending on the size of the tattoo, the colours used and removal method chosen. You may be familiar with the most popular methods of ILP and laser treatment and know that a small $25 tattoo can cost hundreds if not thousands of dollars to remove. Then there are the laser tattoo removal dangers to consider. Dermabrasion and salabrasion, done professionally can cost $2-3000. If you have tried to remove tattoos at home by scraping off the top layers of skin with sand paper or salt, you will know what a painful process it can be.
Yet help is at hand...
A well known tattoo artist and cover up expert and his wife divorced. He wanted to move on with his life and remove her tattoo'd name from his legs and chest. As he had always had an interest in natural ways to remove tattoos, he began experimenting on himself to find out what worked. So successful was he that his clients noticed he no longer had the tattoos on his legs and asked how he had faded them. He began to share his at home tattoo removal methods and systems with them. This information is now available to you. It's scientifically proven, dermatologist recommended and personally tested.
This is a complete step-by-step system that quickly and safely will get rid of your unwanted tattoo, without any risky, painful and expensive laser and abrasive procedures. He shares with you the most powerful amazing natural products that doctors, laser tattoo removal centers and laser tattoo removal specialists hope you will never find out. And it's not expensive - he removed his tattoos at a cost of about $15 a month! (Now you see why those running the laser clinics don't want you to have this information!).
Imagine how you will feel without that embarrassing tattoo. How much better will your life be?
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